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Palmyra reliefs – individual female portraits [overview]

Individual portraits [page in progress]

Antiquities in wrapping materials are pictured in Damascus, Syria August 18, 2015. (Reuters)
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2015/08/27/FBI-warns-U-S-art-dealers-about-antiquities-looted-from-Syria-Iraq
Syria’s millennia-long cultural heritage has been damaged by the country’s war since 2011, by battles against the Islamic State group and by its intentional destruction. AP Photo 2015
https://www.euronews.com/culture/2025/01/27/experts-gather-in-rome-to-form-special-taskforce-to-protect-syrias-cultural-heritage
A photo described by Shawnee State University Professor Amr Al Azm as a looted sculpture from Palmyra. Photo courtesy Amr Al Azm [2016]https://www.cleveland.com
Photo credit: Idlib Antiquities Center
SOURCE
A Report on the Confiscation of Looted Palmyrene Funerary Reliefs in Idlib by simat2017 | Jun 11, 2020
Limestone; 0.54 × 0.46 × 0.25 m
Originally from Palmyra but no further information about its find spot or date.
Photo © President and Fellows of Harvard College 1975.41.116

Inscription in Aramaic: “Ra’ Ta, daughter of Hairan, (son of) Taibal, Alas!”; 150 CE

Photo © Ph. Jacopo Scarpa

Funerary relief of ‘Athedan, 3rd C “Alas! /’Athedan/ daughter of / Yamla”, PAT 0983
The Istanbul Archaeological Museum, Inv. no.: 3833

Resurfacing in Venice: The Funerary Relief of a Palmyrene Woman, PAT 1780, Orientalia 87 (2018) 207-220
Eleonora CUSSINI https://www.academia.edu

Arachne DB https://arachne.uni-koeln.de

150-200 CE [read more]

Women wearing a set of jewelry including a bracelet with a little bell.

Marti, daughter of Iarhai; 200-273 CE
[read more]
3rd C [read more]
Funerary relief of a woman found in Tomb H, in the Southeast necropolis [read more]

 

For bells in Palmyra see Dorothy Mackay "Jewellery from Palmyra and its significance", in:
Iraq Vol. 11, No. 2 (Autumn, 1949), pp. 160-187 (40 pages)Published By: British Institute for the Study of Iraq
D. Mackay pp. 174-175
“Other favorite amulets were a small perforated disk and a little bell. One of the latter is seen on a bracelet worn by Marti, daughter of Jarhai [Istanbul, Museum of Antiquities, no 3794].
These bell amulets have been found in considerable numbers in Roman Syria and Palestine, of different sizes and shapes, and apparently all of bronze; some which are cast and of some thickness, are ornamented with bearded faces on opposite sides [they are on exhibition of the American University of Beirut].”
Rumai (?), hypogeum of Yarhai, 3rd C
Damascus Museum
[READ MORE]

Women wearing a bonnet

Shalamallat tomb, relief of Rumai, 200-230 CE
[read more]

Photo © Lill-Ann Chepstow-Lusty

3rd C
[read more]

Women with veil, without a brooch

Aqmat, the Shalamallat tomb, 2nd C
[read more]

3rd century

[read more]

Women wearing a tiara [stephane type diadem]

Photo (C) RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Hervé Lewandowski

2nd century [read more]

3rd C [read more]

Young women (without a veil and a brooch)

PHOTO: Philippe Maillard

Aliyat, 1st half of 3rd century
[read more]

Funerary relief of Hessed, 2nd C
Damascus Museum
read more]

Funerary stele with female bust in front of a veil, Palmyra inscription CIS II, 4059, Strasbourg museum National Library, temple of Bel (Palmyra, Syria);
Photo taken ca 1923
https://medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Damascus Museum
https://media.hal.science/hal-03046989v1
Image ©WPAIP, by N. E. Greene and C. E. Bonesho

[read more]

photo Anders Sune Berg
©Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

230 CE [read more]

Pictures:
1. ©CC BY 2017 – Man Aquileia [source]
2. Photo ©Carole Raddato [wiki]
3. Photo source https://www.friulanagas.it/volti-di-palmira-ad-aquileia/

Palmyra, funerary relief of a woman, 3rd C [Musei Vaticani]

“Funerary bust of a woman from Palmyra, she is holding a writing tablet on her left hand Roman Imperial period, 3rd century, Gregorian Egyptian Museum, Vatican Museums, Rome”

double dumbbell earrings
Photo: Carole Raddato

Aha daughter of Zabdilah, 149 CE
[read more]

photo source https://www.metmuseum.org

Kaspa, Palmyra 135–150 CE
[read more]

photo Anders Sune Berg
©Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

unknown woman, 210-230 CE
[read more]


2nd C [read more]

01 SEL 214 web
The Museum of the City of Volos
https://www.apan.gr/en/component/k2/item/1591-the-syria-i-loved#prettyPhoto
Photo © Panorama Archive
https://www.facebook.com/syriapouagapisa/photos/2952883504826503