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Dura Europos – textiles, 2nd-3rd century

The majority of the textiles found in Dura Europos are at present in New Haven, the Yale Art Gallery. Some were donated to the Cleveland Art Museum, to the Louvre and Musée du quai Branly in Paris.

Most of garments were made of wool and linen, and except of use of natural fiber colors (brown, beige), the textiles were dyed mostly in blue, red and purple with pigments: indygo, madder and kermes.

Musée du quai Branly

Wool
Inventory number: 71.1934.72.59

Natural beige wool, dyed with madder and indygo
Inventory number: 71.1934.72.65

Wool, dyed with madder and indygo
Inventory number: 71.1934.72.71

Wool, dyed with madder and indygo
Inventory number: 71.1934.72.67

Wool, dyed with kermes
Inventory number: 71.1934.72.65

Wool, dyed with madder
Inventory number: 71.1934.72.52

Wool, Brown fabric with white borders
Inventory number: 71.1934.72.31

Wool
Inventory number: 71.1934.72.29
Louvre

© 2009 Musée du Louvre / Thierry Ollivier
Wool on linen

© 2009 Musée du Louvre / Thierry Ollivier
Place of discovery
Dura Europos Tower of the Archers = Tower of the Palmyrens

© 2017 Musée du Louvre / Antiquités orientales

Wool fabric fragment: alternating red and green stripes. Several fragments with the same colors in different configuration of stripes.

© 2017 Musée du Louvre / Antiquités orientales

Cleveland Art Museum

Wool
Inventory number: 1938.404

Wool
Inventory number: 1938.405

Wool, natural fiber colors
Inventory number: 1938.408

Fragment of Tabby Cloth, goat’s hair
Inventory number: 1938.406

SOURCES:

  • Pfister, R., and Louisa Bellinger; The Textiles. Excavations at Dura-Europos Report 4, Part 2. Yale University Press, New Haven; 1945
  • Textiles from Dura Europos in the Cleveland Art Museum
  • Textiles from Dura Europos in the Louvre