Skip to content

Necklaces Greek / Hellenistic, and Roman time. Overview

Golden necklace with pomegranate pendants, Ptolemaic Egypt, 3rd-1st century BCE.
This necklace is intricately braided with gemstones and gold wire, of which 19 of the original 20 pomegranates have survived.
in the Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim https://commons.wikimedia.org

Pictures: wiki Wolfgang Sauber, Resch [source]
An exhibition at Cincinnati Museum Center https://cincinnatiusa.com
“Egypt: The Time of the Pharaohs” exhibition at the Cincinnati Museum Center” [link]


Ожерелье полихромное. Золото, гранат, хризопраз, горный хрусталь, агат, халцедон, альмандин.
Вторая половина l в. до н.э. Хутор Песчаный, 1979, раскопки А.М. Ждановского.
Photo https://vladimirdar.livejournal.com
Kuban, Krasnodar territory, Black Sea Region
Necklace from the burial mound no. 10 near the Peschanyi farmstead, 1st century BCE

The Northern Black Sea Region. third quarter of the 2nd century BCE
Found: Artiukhovsky Barrow. Krasnodar Territory, Taman Peninsula
Hermitage

© Zico Wang

Delos, female grave, 1st century BCE [read more]

Greece, 2nd Century BCE
https://www.clevelandart.org
Gold necklace set with garnets and glass paste. From Palaiokastro, Thessaly. 
Late 2th-early 1st century BC.
Athens, National Archaeological Museum, XP 940. 

Necklace with pendant; gold, glass. 1st century, Kerch, Crimea.
Collection of E.P. Zaporozhsky [Собрание Е.P. Запорожского].

Brooch with Heracles knot and butterfly pendant, 300-100 B.C. Gold, Almandine, Emerald, Glass. Greece. | MAAK Cologne, Photo Martin Kilmas
Сарматы Ожерелье с подвеской “пчелой”. Курган у с. Михайловка. I в. н.э. Золото, оникс, сардоникс, стекло. Одесский археологический музей.
Greek Place made: Northern Black Sea Fragmentary necklace with butterfly pendant, 1st C BCE – 1st C CE. Gold, garnet, emerald, rock crystal, glass
Princeton Art Museum 1999-12
1st-2nd century
British Museum 1872,0604.670
Necklace with a Pendant Shaped like a Butterfly. Place: Crimea. Date: Chersonesus. Late 2nd – early 1st century BC. Place of finding: Grave No. 630 Archaeological site: environs of the City of Sebastopol. Material: gold, garnet, amethyst, emerald, topaz, almandine, pearls and glass
The Hermitage Museum
Necklace with Butterfly Pendant, Hellenistic, ca. late 2nd-1st century BCE, Walters Art Museum: Baltimore
Барановка. Курган № 3/1982. Погребение № 1.
Ожерелье с кастом прямоугольной формы. Волгоград, ВОКМ,
инв. № 20192–20193.
Baranovka. Kurgan No. 3/1982. Burial No. 1.
Rectangular custom necklace with green glass. Volgograd, VOCM,
inv. No. 20192–20193.
Photo by M.Yu. Treistera, 2015
Gold, garnet, and agate necklace and earrings
1st century B.C.E
https://www.metmuseum.org
Necklace with a medallion, gold, glass, presumably 4th century BCE
Rostov Regional Museum of Local Lore https://shveda.ru
Gold necklace with garnets, amber and glass;
2nd century CE.
The Astrakhan Museum-Reserve
“Necklaces of this kind were made in many centers, including Panticapaeum, Olbia, Chersonese, the cities of the Eastern Black Sea region, and were also common in Rome and the Roman provinces.” [read more]

https://www.britishmuseum.org

Necklace, Hellenistic

According to Jack Ogden “This necklace is a variation on the rosette and lotus-palmette scheme (Hermitage P.1854.22 and BM GR 1872.6-4.667), the lotus-palmettes here being replaced with ‘double axes’.”

Necklace with Grain-Shaped Pendants and Links with Scrolls and Rosettes
Created: The Northern Black Sea Region. third quarter of the 5th century BC
Found: Nymphaeum necropolis, barrow No. 17, sepulchre No. 8. Crimea, the environs of Kerch (the excavations by A.E. Lutsenko, 1876)
https://www.hermitagemuseum.org

The Northern Black Sea Region. The Bosporan Kingdom. The Bosporan Kingdom. late 5th-early 4th century BC
Found: Panticapaeum necropolis. Crimea, the environs of Kerch

https://www.hermitagemuseum.org

The Northern Black Sea Region. circa 350 BC
Found: Panticapaeum necropolis. Crimea, the environs of Kerch

https://www.hermitagemuseum.org

Gold fillet / necklace with a Herakles knot
late 4th–3rd century B.C.E.

In the Met inv. no. 1995.539.7

“The central ornament of the fillet is a Herakles knot. Two palmettes with a rosette in the middle fill the center of the knot, while the four ends terminate in lion heads. Between the pairs of lion heads on the knot are two exquisitely finished female heads. At the clasp end of the chains are lion-head terminals, each with a ring in its mouth.”

Photo Sailko from [wiki]

Hellenistic necklace with female figures and male heads. Museo civico archeologico (Bologna) [The Archaeological Civic Museum of Bologna]. Gold and garnets

Gold necklace with gemstones & glass (according to the museum gemstones are ruby and hematite, but I think it’s a mistake. It would be more carnelian & chalcedony).
Intaglio depictions from the left: Hekate, a hare, female figure, Artemis & a scorpion.
Greece, 3rd–2nd century BCE
National Museum Warsaw source – Museum publication

Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie

  1. M. Treister, Further Thoughts about the Necklaces with Butterfly-Shaped Pendants from North Pontic Area https://www.academia.edu
  2. M. Treister, Late Hellenistic Polychrome Necklaces (to the origin of Necklaces with Butterfly-shaped Pendants https://www.academia.edu
  3. F. Fless/M. Treister, Schmuck im Polychromen Stil im nördlichen Schwarzmeergebiet https://www.academia.edu
  4. Jewelry from the Nogaichik barrow and its comparanda. From: A. Symonenko Roman Import for the Sarmatians of North Pontic Region
  5. M. Treister, The Necklace from the Odessa Museum: A little-known Find from Olbia or a Fake? https://www.academia.edu/5563514/M_Treister_The_Necklace_from_the_Odessa_Museum_A_little_known_Find_from_Olbia_or_a_Fake_in_Russian_